Alzheimer's Caregiving- What We Really Need to Know About "Stages"
THE STAGES OF ALZHEIMERS (and other dementias).....I am
constantly asked in support groups and classes, "How do I know
what stage my loved one is in with this disease?" Here is my
answer....
I have not only cared for my own family members with AD and other
forms of dementia but have been running support groups for
families, individuals with a diagnosis and have been assessing
people for many years for appropriate care .......HERE is whaf
you need to know.....each stage is just a set of symptoms. You
need to journal on a daily or regular basis changes that you see,
good days (and what they were doing that day) and bad days (why
was it bad, what triggers were there, I.e.-other illness, fever,
UTI, too much stimulation, lonely, change in medications, change
in sleep pattern). So....by keeping track of symptoms you can
make sure they are getting the appropriate care and treatment.
Understanding what the appropriate care and treatment are for
that person is much more important than having someone tell you
that tney are in stage 3 , 5, 7.....this isn't a disease like
cancer that can be easily staged since we dont have the precise
technology (there are improved technologies, but something like
the PET scan with the F18 injection are not covered by insurance
or medicare). The best we can do is learn about the typical
progression so that we know what could happen and prepare for
that. We know with alzheimers disease that a person will forget
things, so we can help them to remember by giving them cues,
taking over some of their responsibilities, we know that their
behavior may change for the good or worse- if it changes for the
worse, can learn how to redirect them to something pleasant, give
them things to do that make them happy, or lastly, medication for
anxiety. We know that their judgment wil be impaired which could
lead to a wandering incident or accident in the home so we need
to give them more supervision, put things in place to make the
house more safe ( less throw rugs to trip over, label doors-
bathroom, bedroom, etc. If they are talking about leaving the
home and shouldnt, we can add locks, disguise the door with
curtains, etc. We know that they may become incontinent- we can
help them by taking them to the bathroom on a regular schedule to
postpone the need for incontinent supplies, when they do become
incontinent, we need incontinent briefs, barrier cream, a commode
to keep near the bed, we know that they are going to have
problems with depth perception, we can keep their home less
cluttered, less patterns in their surroundings, label things they
need to use. We know that they are going to have problems with
balance , walking and falls, -we can install handrails, get them
a cane, a walker, eventually a wheelchair if needed. We know that
they may have problems getting in and out of bed, we can get a
hosptial bed if necessary, we can get a scoop mattress if you
worry about them falling out of bed. We know that in the end,
they may have problems with swallowing ( listen for little
coughs, watch for drooling, pocketing of food in their mouth) -
we can have a doctor and speech therapist do a swallow study to
find out if fhey still have the swallow reflex and if they dont,
we can start a different diet and add things to their food and
drink that mame its easier to swallow.
The bottom line is that you know what they need, not so much the
stage. Everyone is different. This disease can last for over 20
years, there is no precise time limit for anyone, no precise time
limit for each stage. Know the symptoms and go from there. Before
a situation becomes unsafe, plan. Look into options for
additional help in the home, get them to the right kind of
doctor, and look at other care options- home care, adult day
program, assisted living, memory care unit, nursing home. Learn
about Palliative care and hospice. Palliative care and hospice
services area blessing and doesnt mean death is imminent...it
means that the extra help you get from that company is covered by
medicare, you have a medical professional visiting them to let
you know how they think they are doing, you have extra sets of
hands to help with bathing, feeding, you have emotional and
spiritual support. I can break down the stages, but I feel like
we are giving them another bit of doom by saying ,"you are no
longer stage 2, you are stage 5" we just need to educate
ourselves, watch for changes and respond appropriately by putting
what they need in place so there isn't more stress added because
face it, we all have enough of that. Relax about the stage and
just love them. ?
At Sacred Heart Senior Living's "Caring Hearts, Helping Hands"
Memory Care Neighborhood, our staff has been vigorously trained
in dementia specific care. Not only do they give lot of tender
loving care, but they know to give the right amount of attention
and care at the right time. Not only do we nuture our residents
but we also provide support for each family as a whole by
providing monthly support groups, educational workshops and an
educational library. For more information or a private
consulation to help you navigate through care options and
services, please call 610-814-2700