Sacramento CA Estate Planning Lawyers
Alzheimer's disease accounts for 60% to 80% of dementia.
Dementia is not a specific disease, but a term that describes a
group of symptoms associated with cognitive decline, memory loss
and impaired reasoning and judgment.
The existence and influence of dementia is often a pivotal fact
in estate and trust litigation.
The effects of dementia on a testator (the maker of a will) or
settlor (the maker of a trust) will be scrutinized in different
ways.
In wills a court must determine whether the will maker had
capacity to
- understand the nature of the testamentary act,
- understand and recollect the nature and situation of his or
her property, and
- remember and understand his or her relations to immediate
family members and those whose interests are affected by the
Will.
Determining capacity in trusts sets a higher capacity standard.
Finding capacity for a settlor requires that the individual be
able to communicate, understand and appreciate
- the rights, duties and responsibilities created or affected
by his or her decision,
- the probable consequences of the decision, and
- the significant risks of, benefits of, and reasonable
alternatives to the decision.
Elders in steep cognitive decline are targets of choice for the
unscrupulous -
Those who unduly influence an elder suffering with Alzheimer's or
dementia to make radical changes in estates or trusts benefitting
the undue influencer.
One important distinction that I've noticed in handling
dementia-related cases is the difference between long-term memory
loss and short-term memory loss.
In many instances, a senior with dementia may recall events from
the distant past with ease - where they grew up, their childhood,
old friends and acquaintances.
At the same time, their short-term memory can still suffer.
Not too long ago I spoke with a friend assisting a dementia
patient.
She was bright, happy and seemingly aware of her surroundings.
But she also thought she was sitting in the schoolhouse where she
had studied eight decades ago,
and the pony that she long ago rode to school was outside waiting
for her.
Needless to say, this elderly lady didn't have the capacity to
make estate decisions.
If you have a concern about dementia or Alzheimer's and a
recently changed estate or trust, you can call us at Hackard Law:
916-313-3030.
We represent beneficiaries throughout California, including in
Los Angeles, Alameda, Sacramento and Santa Clara.
We're dedicated to protecting client interests, and we'll be glad
to see how we can help you.